What is Catclaw

Below is a transcription of the above sign found at the Valley of Fire Visitor Center.

Catclaw or Devil’s Claw – Acacia greggii

ADAPTION FOR SURVIVAL

Extensive, shallow root network connects surface water from large area after infrequent rains.

Thorny branches, hairy compound leaves.

COMMENTS

Numerous thorns are curved like cat’s claw, giving the shrub one of its common names.

The shrub is known as the “wait-a-minute” bush and “tear-blanket” because it takes time to get free of the thorns without scratching skin or tearing clothing.

Excellent wildlife habitat; Indians used seeds for food; pods provide dark element found in Pauite basketry.

Flowers a source of high grade honey.

COMMUNITY

Arroyo Woodland

HABITAT

Streamsides, arroyos and washes

BLOOMS

April – June

ELEVATION

1140 to 6000 ft (380 to 2000 m)

TYPE OF SOIL

Well drained sandy gravels

SOURCE OF WATER

Surface, along drainages

HEIGHT

To 8 ft (2.4 m)

POLLINATION

Insects, wildlife, wind